An insecure neighbor: how a vulnerability chain led to an isolation bypass in cloud infrastructure
AI Summary
A penetration test on a major cloud provider revealed a chain of vulnerabilities that enabled complete bypass of tenant isolation. Initial access was gained via misconfigured Kubernetes worker nodes, allowing escape to the host. This was followed by exploitation of Konnectivity to achieve remote code execution on the control plane, privilege escalation using an OverlayFS vulnerability, and lateral movement across managed services including VictoriaMetrics, Kafka, Redis, PostgreSQL, and SaltStack. The attack chain ultimately allowed access to sensitive credentials, control of other tenants' resources, and full compromise of the cloud infrastructure through misconfigurations and logic flaws in multiple components.
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