INC

In Q2 2026, multiple ransomware groups remained active, with Qilin emerging as the most prolific based on victims listed on data leak sites. Microsoft disrupted a malware-signing-as-a-service operation run by the threat actor Fox Tempest, which was used by several ransomware groups including Rhysida, Akira, and Qilin. CISA added a Windows local privilege escalation vulnerability (CVE-2026-33825, BlueHammer) to its KEV catalog due to active exploitation in ransomware attacks. Check Point attributed zero-day exploitation of a critical vulnerability in its Remote Access VPN (CVE-2026-50751) to the Qilin ransomware group. Additionally, the PayoutsKing group was observed using QEMU to deploy hidden Alpine Linux-based virtual machines as a stealthy backdoor technique.