3w ago · Kaspersky-labs
The PassiveNeuron campaign is a sophisticated cyberespionage operation targeting government, financial, and industrial organizations in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. It primarily compromises Windows Server machines, often through SQL server exploitation, and deploys custom APT implants such as Neursite and NeuralExecutor. The attackers use a multi-stage DLL loader chain with anti-sandbox techniques and have shifted to using GitHub-based dead drop resolvers for C2 configuration in newer variants. Attribution remains challenging, but TTPs suggest a Chinese-speaking threat actor with low confidence.